How Diwali is celebrated in different parts of India

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most widely celebrated festivals in India, marking the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. The ways Diwali is celebrated can vary across different regions of India, but there are some common traditions and customs observed throughout the country. Here’s a glimpse of how Diwali is celebrated in various parts of India:

1. North India:

• Decorations: Homes and public spaces are adorned with colorful rangoli (decorative patterns made with colored powders or flowers) and diyas (oil lamps).
• Shopping: The tradition of buying new clothes, jewelry, and household items is significant. It is considered auspicious to make new purchases during Diwali.
• Sweets and Savories: Special Diwali sweets like gujiya and motichoor laddu are prepared, and families exchange these along with gifts.

2. West India (Maharashtra and Gujarat):

• Kandil Decoration: Colorful lanterns, known as kandils, are hung outside homes and in public spaces.
• Gambling: In Maharashtra, playing cards and gambling are traditional activities during Diwali. This is based on the belief that Goddess Parvati played dice games with her husband Lord Shiva on this day.

3. South India:

• Oil Bath: In some parts of South India, it is customary to take an oil bath before sunrise on Diwali day.
• Kolam/Rangoli: Elaborate kolams (similar to rangoli) are drawn in front of homes, and oil lamps are placed to symbolize the triumph of light over darkness.

4. East India:

• Kali Puja: In Bengal and some parts of Odisha, Diwali coincides with the worship of Goddess Kali. Kali Puja is celebrated with great fervor.
• Firecrackers: Like in other parts of the country, the evening is marked by the bursting of firecrackers.

5. Central India:

• Lakshmi Puja: The evening of Diwali is dedicated to the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity. Elaborate pujas are performed, and homes are lit with diyas to welcome her.
• Sweets and Snacks: Special Diwali snacks and sweets, such as namak pare and chakli, are prepared.

6. Punjab:

• Bandi Chhor Divas: Sikhs celebrate Diwali as Bandi Chhor Divas, which marks the release of Guru Hargobind Ji from imprisonment. The Golden Temple in Amritsar is illuminated, and Sikhs celebrate with prayers and festivities.

7. Rural Celebrations:

• In rural areas, Diwali is often celebrated with community events, cultural programs, and fairs. People come together to share the joy of the festival.

8. Community Bonding:

• Regardless of regional variations, Diwali is a time for families and communities to come together, share meals, exchange gifts, and strengthen social bonds.

While the customs and traditions may vary, the essence of Diwali remains the same throughout India – a celebration of light, prosperity, and the victory of good over evil. Families and communities come together to share joy, express gratitude, and seek blessings for the year ahead.